Wednesday, 17 April 2024

Cisco 3850,3750,4948E Layer 3 Egress WAN QoS for prioritization ..Enterprise QOS Designing..!

 Let's Look at some simple examples of enterprise QOS designing  (of the Catalyst 3550,3750,4948E series ) 


There is a 3-step process, We will first configure the class map, then the policy map, apply the policy map to an interface.


See the example Layer 3 Egress/WAN QoS policy configuration below:

1.  Configure class-map first (class-map matches the tags)


        class-map match-any VOICE-RTP              
              match dscp ef
        class-map match-any VIDEO-INTERACTIVE
              match dscp af41
              match dscp cs4
        class-map match-any CALL-SIGNALING
              match ip dscp cs3
              match ip dscp af31        
         class-map match-any SCAVENGER
              match ip dscp cs1

2.  Then Policy-map allocates percentage of bandwidth & reservations based on class
policy-map WAN-PRIMARY
        class VOICE-RTP
              priority level 1 percent 10

        class VIDEO-INTERACTIVE
              priority level 2 percent 20

        class CALL-SIGNALING
              bandwidth percent 5

        class SCAVENGER
              bandwidth percent 10

        class class-default
              shape average 9500000000***

Then Service-policy applies policy-map to interface

interface Gi1/0/1
     service-policy output WAN-PRIMARY


Note:
***shape average should be lowered by bandwidth minus 5 percent, in bits
for 1Gb it would be 950Mb 
the five percent was rule of thumb for 100Mb 
so took 1Gbps knocked it down to 950Mb 
for gig it's 950 million = 950,000,000 bits, 
and 95Mb shape average for 100Mb circuit


Bits Per Second Cheatsheet:


  • 1 Kbps = 1,000 bps    (one thousand bits per second)
  • 100 Kbps = 100,000 bps    (100 thousand)
  • 1 Mbps = 1,000,000 bps    (1 million)
  • 100 Mbps = 100,000,000 bps    (100 million)
  • 1 Gbps = 1,000,000,000 bps      (1 billion)
  • 10 Gbps = 10,000,000,000 bps    (10 billion)

No comments:

Post a Comment